Hammertoes are a common foot deformity where one or more toes become bent at the middle joint, causing them to resemble a hammer. This condition develops when there is an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally keep the toe straight. Causes include wearing tight or narrow shoes, foot injuries, or inherited foot structure. Identifying features include a curled toe appearance, corns or calluses on top of the affected joint, and difficulty moving the toe. Symptoms may involve pain, swelling, and discomfort while walking. Risk factors include aging, arthritis, and wearing improper footwear. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can diagnose the condition, recommend proper shoes or custom orthotics, and provide treatments to relieve pain and prevent further deformity.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Joseph Creswell, DPM from Practice. Our practitioner will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Wallace, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain may be a sign of bursitis, which occurs when one of the fluid-filled sacs in the back of the heel becomes inflamed. These sacs reduce friction between the heel bone, skin, and Achilles tendon. Bursitis can develop from repeated pressure, poorly fitting shoes, or underlying issues like arthritis or heel bone abnormalities. The pain is often located at the back of the heel and may be accompanied by swelling and tenderness. In some cases, redness and warmth are present. A podiatrist can determine whether bursitis is the cause of heel pain by performing an exam and using imaging studies, if needed. Medical treatment may include anti-inflammatory measures, fluid drainage, custom orthotics, or protective padding. When bursitis does not respond to initial care, surgery may be required to remove the inflamed bursa or correct structural problems in the heel. If you are experiencing heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Joseph Creswell, DPM of Practice. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Wallace, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Curled toenails, also known as involuted or pincer nails, occur when the sides of the nail begin to curve inward, sometimes digging into the surrounding skin. This condition can be caused by genetics, wearing improper footwear that puts pressure on the toes, or fungal infections that can gradually distort nail shape. Other causes may include trauma or long-term neglect of proper nail care. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to sharp pain, especially when walking or wearing tight shoes. The skin around the nail may become red, tender, or swollen, and, in some cases, an infection may develop. A podiatrist can assess the severity and underlying cause of the curled toenail. Treatment options include trimming and reshaping the nail, treating fungal infections, recommending proper footwear, or using special devices to gradually correct the nail’s shape. In more severe cases, partial nail removal or minor procedures may be necessary. If you are experiencing this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Joseph Creswell, DPM of Practice. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wallace, ID . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.